Master in Digital Law, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain

In this first module, we will begin by exploring the basic concepts of technology and its impact on society. You will acquire the knowledge needed to understand programming logic and how the Internet works, so you can address present and future legal challenges. 

Computing technology: the machine-human relationship What is the machine? How do we relate to the machine? Basic concepts of programming logic Internet and telecommunications Servers, hosting, cloud, messaging Security in communications

Digital transformation and Industry 4.0 Introduction to information and communication technologies (ICT) Fundamentals of emerging technologies IoT, Big Data, robotics and 3D printing Hyperconnectivity: apps and devices, smart cities and autonomous vehicles Virtual and augmented reality, twin models and the metaverse

We will begin the second module by investigating the legal framework of the information society, digital markets and the digital signature, covering both national and EU regulations (LSSI, DSA, DMA). We will analyze in depth the new legal trends in this constantly evolving field, as well as the standards and best practices that guide action in the digital environment.

Internet and law IT law vs. LegalTech Content and scope of new technology law Legal framework applicable to digital law

Legal framework of digital law at the EU and international level Legal implications of digital transformation Electronic signature: types and regulation eIDAS2 and self-sovereign identity

Using the GDPR as our reference, in this section we will explore personal data protection as an essential part of data flows in the digital world. We will examine legislation, case law and rulings from the competent authorities to build knowledge of the GDPR's fundamental principles, roles, data subject rights (ARCOPOL), international transfers and additional measures (record of processing activities, impact assessment, DPO) with a focus on new technologies.

Data protection regulations and their evolution GDPR principles for data processing Exercise of ARSOPOL rights by data subjects Right of access Right to rectification Right to erasure, the “right to be forgotten” Right to object Right to data portability Right not to be subject to automated decision-making Right to restriction of processing

Data processors and data transfers International data transfers: DPAs, adequacy decisions and standard contractual clauses Data protection officer, record of processing activities and impact assessments Implementation of policies and audits Data protection challenges for new technologies (with special attention to blockchain)

Through the study of recent court rulings on digital law in the workplace (time tracking, geolocation, biometric records, among others), in this topic we will analyze how employer monitoring measures are balanced against data protection and privacy rights in the workplace.

Introduction to digital identity Right to honor, dignity and one's own image Right to information, freedom of expression and other personality rights Rights and safeguards in the digital world Right to privacy and to one's own image

Right to digital disconnection Digital rights in collective bargaining Limits on monitoring and surveillance measures Information security measures in employment relationships Internal policies for remote work and work equipment

In this topic, we will delve into the complex world of cybersecurity and crime in technology environments, giving you the technical capabilities to implement information protection measures. We will analyze in detail the regulatory framework for information security, the ISO 27001 standard and the Esquema Nacional de Seguridad. We will also work on understanding risk management systems.

Regulatory framework for information security Risk analysis and state of the art Security breaches Incident management procedures Incident notification procedures Esquema Nacional de Seguridad and standards (ISO 27001)

Crime in the digital technology environment Cybercrime and the new criminal paradigm in digital environments Types of cybercrime Investigation and prosecution of cybercrime, and practical issues Competent authorities and prosecution

In this topic, focused on the intersection of information society services and commercial law, we will explore the obligations associated with e-commerce, including key aspects such as the liability of information society service providers, online advertising, and consumer and user regulations.

Information society and e-commerce The information society service provider Social media, ICT, advertising and marketing, TMT and madtech Commercial communications

P2P networks, linking and deep linking, content indexing Digital due diligence Audits and website legal texts (legal notice, privacy policy, cookies) E-business and consumer law

In this unit, we will explore how the various intellectual and industrial property instruments can protect intangible and digital assets. We will examine the requirements for protection through copyright, patents, utility models, trademarks, trade names and trade secrets, and their compatibility with unfair competition measures.

Protection and management of intangible assets and digital assets Intellectual and industrial property Trade secrets

Competition law and unfair competition Trusted third parties and evidence mechanisms

With the support and guidance of our experts, you will develop a deep understanding of the legal implications tied to obtaining, exploiting, and governing data, through the analysis of the Data Act and the provisions on open data and its reuse. You will learn to apply effective tools and strategies to ensure regulatory compliance through the study of technology and software contracts (development, open source licenses, among others).

Open source technology and data models Data Act: B2C & B2B

Smart strategy and data governance Technology contracting and technology transfer

From its theoretical foundations to its practical applications today, in this first topic of the second module our experts will introduce you to the world of artificial intelligence (AI). We will dig into the technological bases of how it works, such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, training systems, and models, in order to understand present and future technological challenges and then analyze them from a legal perspective.

Definition and concept of AI History, evolution, and future of AI AI fields and the life cycle of an AI project The business landscape of AI International adoption statistics and metrics

Introduction to programming in Python and programming logic Introduction to machine learning Introduction to neural networks Introduction to deep learning

This topic takes a comprehensive look at the regulation of artificial intelligence, at both the European and international levels, along with the risk analysis models and usage policies applicable to AI systems. The goal is to provide a complete view of the legal framework and of approaches to responsible technology management, with particular focus on proactive accountability.

We will study the regulatory and self-regulatory proposals currently under development, as well as their relationship with the existing legal framework in different jurisdictions. We will analyze legislative developments, the challenges associated with implementing the regulations, and the civil and criminal liability arising from the use of AI systems.

AI regulation at the European level (AI Act) High-risk, limited-risk, and minimal-risk systems International comparative law on AI AI, data protection, and biometric recognition

Civil and criminal liability arising from the use of AI Challenges and the future of AI legislation Generative AI AI ethics

In this topic we will address the specific ethical challenges associated with AI, including the dilemma of autonomous decision-making and the use of unbiased data, as well as the regulations planned regarding liability for potential damages caused by the use of AI.

Ethics and its relationship with technology Ethical principles for AI The specific ethical challenges of AI

Ethics in AI design and development The dilemma of autonomous decision-making Accountability and oversight in the use of AI

We will devote this topic to explaining the role of generative AI within the field of artificial intelligence and we will analyze its relationship with intellectual property and the associated legal implications. We will look at the legal impact of new concepts such as scraping, data mining (DMT), and pastiche, and we will discuss copyright in works created by generative AI systems. We will also examine the obligations for generative AI providers in terms of ethics and legal liability.

Introduction to generative AI AI and intellectual property Protection of training data Exception for data mining (DMT)

Copyright and AI Protection of a work created by a generative AI system Obligations for generative AI providers

In this unit, we will explore from a technical perspective the innovation that blockchain technology represents, how it works, and how it contrasts with traditional systems. We will analyze the applications and value propositions it offers, from Smart Contracts to DApps and DAOs, and then dive deeper into the structure of blockchain, its basic cryptography, and consensus protocols such as Proof of Work and Proof of Stake, among others. Accompanied by our experts at all times, you will experiment with the simulation of a blockchain network to understand how it works, and you will interact with a real blockchain through Metamask.

Introduction to the technology Applications and value propositions How it basically works Comparison with traditional systems Smart Contracts DApps and DAOs Impact on different industries New products and services Web3 Basic Blockchain cryptography Structure of the technology

Digital signatures and validations Mining and incentives Proof of Work protocol Proof of Stake protocol Other consensus protocols Introduction to databases Structure of a program (software) Hardfork and Softfork Sidechains Simulation of a Blockchain network

Now immersed in Blockchain, in this unit we will explore in depth the general legal framework governing the use and implementation of projects based on this technology. We will study the legal effectiveness and configuration of smart contracts and analyze, from a theoretical and practical standpoint, the existing types of tokens (utility and securities) and the legal obligations associated with each of these regimes. We will also examine how the regulations covered throughout the master impact the use of blockchain technology.

Commerce and contracting in blockchain projects Preliminary dealings and drafting of smart contracts Blockchain network agents and civil liability Validity of SCs as a representation of a contract

Corporate law and tokenization of shares Intellectual and industrial property Introduction to crypto-asset market regulation (MiCA)

In this unit, we will continue analyzing utility tokens and security tokens, their legal implications, and the different tokenization possibilities. We will examine in detail their application in capital markets, exchanges, and marketplaces, and we will also analyze the tokenization of real estate assets and movable property, as well as its role in the insurance and international trade sectors.

Tokenization of digital assets Utility tokens, security tokens, and other tokens Capital markets, exchanges, and marketplaces

NFTs Tokenization of real estate and movable property Insurance and international trade

This unit is devoted to analyzing the legal framework of compliance for crypto-assets. In it, we will address questions related to financial assets and the securities market. We will study the MiCA regulation in detail and its impact on money laundering, Know Your Customer (KYC) policies, and the whitepapers associated with cryptocurrencies and electronic money. We will also explore the legal regime for cryptocurrency transactions, their taxation, and rulings from the DGT.

Concept and legal framework Financial assets and the securities market Analysis of the MiCA regulation Money laundering and Know Your Customer policies Whitepapers Cryptocurrencies and electronic money Cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and CBDCs Legal regime for cryptocurrency transactions Taxation of crypto-assets Tax legislation on crypto-assets Taxable events and rulings from the DGT Crypto-asset mining

Accounting for crypto-assets ICOs and STOs Practical advice Exchanges Crypto-asset storage Blockchain forensics

To close this module, we will focus on the use of blockchain technology in a procedural context, including its application to dispute resolution, through the study of the general theory of evidence and the use of blockchain in judicial proceedings and in alternative dispute resolution (ADR).

Evidentiary procedure with evidence based on blockchain technology Blockchain applied to judicial proceedings

Alternative dispute resolution measures Arbitration and mediation

In this unit we will see how technological tools and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the legal sector. You will learn to implement advanced technologies to increase productivity, optimize efficiency in service delivery, manage documents efficiently, and use generative AI to draft and review contracts. This module provides a comprehensive understanding of how to leverage technology, especially AI, in the legal field. Get ready to make the most of technological innovations in professional legal practice.

Law and innovation Tools and technologies for increasing a lawyer's productivity

Specialized AI tools for the legal sector Drafting and reviewing contracts with generative AI

The purpose of this unit is to give you the fundamentals of project management in the legal field, with the aim of optimizing efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of legal services. In it, we will address aspects such as project analysis and architecture, system design, and project planning and execution.

Project analysis and architecture System design and service design Project planning and execution Applying the OKR methodology to digital projects Aligning organizational practice with the firm's strategy and culture

Optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of the solution provided Resource forecasting and planning Cost reduction Analysis, identification, and management of project risks

In this unit, which closes the module devoted to LegalTech, we will study the Legal Design Thinking methodology, which combines the principles of user-centered design with legal practice. We will examine the different phases of the process, from identifying problems to generating and evaluating innovative solutions, while also integrating user experience (UX).

Legal Design methodology TL and DR Legal design of services and processes

Stages in Legal Design Thinking Integrating user experience (UX) The future of Legal Design Thinking

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*The content of the master is based on Spanish and European Union law, providing a solid, pioneering, and internationally recognized frame of reference. Since European regulation is one of the most advanced and developed on the international stage, this approach allows students to acquire knowledge that is applicable and comparable across other legal systems.

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